Every important journey has a destination. Similarly, every investment should have a goal, and each goal should be time-based. Quantifying the amount of money needed to achieve that goal is important.

Evaluating your goals in greater depth is essential if you want to get a picture of your objectives and aspirations. With a full understanding of your circumstances and priorities, we’ll provide you with advice that is custom-tailored to suit your specific lifestyle goals, and together develop a strategy based on your personal circumstances.

Cash flow modelling
In order to develop your financial plan, you need clarity over your goals, your objectives and your motivations. An integral part of the lifestyle financial planning process includes cash flow modelling. It gives you a graphic representation of your financial future and an insight into how life events will have an impact. This illustrates what might happen to your finances in the future and enables you to plan to ensure that you make the most of your money to achieve your financial objectives.

The process shows your current position relative to your preferred position and your goals by assessing your current and forecasted wealth, along with income inflows and expenditure outflows to create a picture of your finances, now and in the future. This detailed picture of your assets includes investments, debts, income and expenditure, which are projected forward, year by year, using calculated rates of growth, income, inflation, wage rises and interest rates.

A cash flow model calculates the growth rate you’ll require if you are to meet your investment objectives. This rate is then cross-referenced with your attitude to risk to ensure your expectations are realistic and compatible with the asset allocation needed to achieve the necessary growth rate.

Looking at your financial journey in this way enables you to implement a detailed plan that outlines how to deliver your financial future. To ensure that, over time, you achieve your desired lifestyle goals, it is important for us to regularly review your financial plan and make any necessary amendments should your personal circumstances change.

Asset allocation mix
Cash flow modelling can determine what recommendations and the best course of action are appropriate for your particular situation and the right asset allocation mix. The growth rate you require is calculated to meet your investment objectives. This rate is then cross-referenced with your attitude to risk to ensure your expectations are realistic and compatible with the asset allocation needed to achieve the necessary growth rate.

Where this approach becomes particularly useful is the analysis of different scenarios based on decisions you may make – this could be lifestyle choices or perhaps investment decisions. By matching your present and expected future liabilities with your income and capital, recommendations can be made to ensure that you don’t run out of money throughout your life.

How much to save, spend and invest
A snapshot in time is taken of your finances. The calculated rates of growth, income, tax and so on that are used to form the basis of any cash flow modelling exercise will always be assumptions. This is why regular reviews and reassessments are required to ensure you remain on track.

Nearly all decisions are based on what is contained within the cash flow. This will include how much to save and spend, as well as how funds should be invested to achieve the required return, so there is a lot that needs to be managed.

A lifetime cash flow plan should enable you to:

  • Produce a clear and detailed summary of your financial arrangements
  • Define your family’s version of the ‘good life’ and begin working towards it
  • Work towards achieving and maintaining financial independence
  • Ensure adequate provision is made for the financial consequences of the death or disablement of you or your partner
  • Plan to minimise your tax liabilities
  • Produce an analysis of your personal expenditure planning assumptions, balancing your cash inflows and your desired cash outflows
  • Estimate future cash flow on realistic assumptions
  • Develop an investment strategy for your capital and surplus income in accordance with risk/reward, flexibility and accessibility with which you are comfortable
  • Become aware of the tax issues that are likely to arise on your own death and that of your partner
     
    Run through the numbers
    With every financial corner you turn, it is important to ‘run through the numbers’, which will help you make the right financial decisions. It is important to be specific. For example, it is not enough to say, ‘I want to have enough to retire comfortably’. You need to think realistically about how much you will need – the more specific you are, the easier it will be to come up with a plan to achieve your goals.

    If your needs are not accurately established, then the cash flow will not be seen as personal, and therefore you are unlikely to perceive value in it. Some years, there may not be any change or just small tweaks. However, in other years, there may be something significant; either way, you will need to ensure things are up to date and to keep your own peace of mind knowing your plans are still on track.

    It is vital that you are made aware that certain assumptions have been made in the making of your plan. Projected inflation and growth rates need to be made clear, and it should be explained that the plan and cash flow model is only as good as the information provided, so it is critical that it is reviewed.

    Pareto advisers offer a ‘no stone will be left unturned’ approach to your financial plans, all areas will be considered and reviewed. We provide the confidence that you are working towards a considered financial plan taken with a strategic approach. Contact us today for a free no-obligation chat.

     

    The content in this publication is for your general information and use only and is not intended to address your particular requirements. Articles should not be relied upon in their entirety and shall not be deemed to be, or constitute, advice. Although endeavours have been made to provide accurate and timely information, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. No individual or company should act upon such information without receiving appropriate professional advice after a thorough examination of their particular situation. We cannot accept responsibility for any loss as a result of acts or omissions taken in respect of any articles. Thresholds, percentage rates and tax legislation may change in subsequent Finance Acts. Levels and bases of, and reliefs from, taxation are subject to change and their value depends on the individual circumstances of the investor. The value of your investments can go down as well as up and you may get back less than you invested. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.