What we do collectively this decade – including how we invest – could mark the difference between starkly different futures. Our actions now will determine whether we face a future plagued by environmental degradation or one where we have successfully mitigated some of the most pressing ecological concerns.

The urgency of addressing climate change cannot be overstated, but it is not our only challenge. We must also confront the rapid loss of biodiversity, which threatens the natural balance of ecosystems, and the pervasive problem of plastic pollution that chokes our waterways and oceans.

Integrating sustainable practices into our daily lives

Sustainability is not merely a ‘nice to do’ but an indispensable necessity. Integrating sustainable practices into our daily lives and investment decisions can be crucial for creating a liveable future. By prioritising sustainability, we can help to preserve the environment and foster a society that values long-term wellbeing over short-term gains.

This shift in mindset is essential for addressing the complex and interconnected issues we face. Investing in sustainable solutions and companies that adhere to ethical practices can drive positive change, ensuring that our economic activities support the planet rather than deplete it.

Putting sustainability at the heart of your decisions

Our everyday choices are guided by our values and beliefs, whether consciously or not. For example, we’re likely to think twice about buying clothes from a fast-fashion retailer that has been found to exploit its workforce. We rarely know the full story behind the products we buy, but when unethical and unsustainable practices come to light—and they increasingly do—our moral compass kicks in.

Understanding responsible investing

Many terms are used, but responsible investing – or you may know it as sustainable or ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) investing – is about taking this ‘full story’ into account. It’s essentially asking a wider range of questions about how wisely a company is managed and whether it is acting in harmony with the kind of world we want to live in. This may seem like common sense, but it wasn’t long ago that ESG factors may have been overlooked compared to financial information, such as a company’s profits and cash flows.

The evolving landscape of ESG factors

But fund managers, regulators and investors are now aware that these factors are just as important in assessing a company’s likely future health. Our investment choices can drive change, influencing how businesses operate and their impact on the world. Aligning personal values with investments can lead to more ethical and sustainable outcomes, benefiting society and the environment.

Aligning your personal values with your investments

Your pension is not just a pot of money you and your employer add to over time. Through our retirement savings, we’re all likely to be shareholders in (and lenders to) companies worldwide. We can choose what types of funds we invest in, and as shareholders, we can influence how companies are managed through the providers and fund managers who look after our pension savings.

The concept of stewardship

This is often referred to as ‘stewardship’ and can be practised by any fund, whether it has a sustainability label or not. Some funds go a step further and explicitly target positive environmental and social impacts alongside financial returns. These investments aim not only to generate profits but also to benefit society and the environment.

Questions to consider when reviewing your investments

Most pension savers are invested in a scheme default fund – the fund that is automatically selected for you if you don’t make an active choice yourself. Increasingly, default funds consider ESG factors, but they may do this differently. For example, they may exclude certain types of companies from investment – such as those involved in tobacco production, controversial weapons or thermal coal extraction.

Evaluating your pension fund

They may also increase or decrease the weighting (the percentage invested) in companies based on a specific factor, such as carbon emissions or ESG scores. A small amount of research – simply logging into your pension account and looking at the factsheets for the funds you’re invested in – will help you understand whether they align with your values and preferences.

Investing your money in a more purposeful way for societal good

It’s about asking questions: What is my pension fund doing to include sustainability considerations? Are the underlying investments in my portfolio aligned with my values? If they’re not, is my fund manager voting and engaging to nudge misaligned companies in the right direction? Or are there more suitable funds for me?

Making a difference for the benefit of people and the planet

We’re all looking for ways to help make a difference for the benefit of people and the planet. While taking the more obvious actions such as recycling and taking public transport is important, ensuring that our pensions are invested sustainably and aligned with our personal values could also positively influence our world. Navigating different responsible investment approaches and funds isn’t easy, so obtaining professional financial advice is important to discuss which investments are right for you.

Before making any investment decisions, it is essential to seek professional financial advice to ensure your choices align with your individual circumstances, financial goals, and values.

To discuss any of the issues raised in this article, please contact us. Further information can also be found at gov.uk.

Personal circumstances differ and not all of this information is applicable to every client and/or their business, this information is general in nature and should not be relied upon without seeking specific professional financial advice.

The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) does not regulate tax advice, estate planning, trusts or will writing.

The content in this article is for your general information and use only and is not intended to address your particular requirements. Articles should not be relied upon in their entirety and shall not be deemed to be, or constitute, advice.

Although endeavours have been made to provide accurate and timely information, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. No individual or company should act upon such information without receiving appropriate professional advice after a thorough examination of their particular situation. We cannot accept responsibility for any loss as a result of acts or omissions taken in respect of any articles.

Thresholds, percentage rates and tax legislation may change in subsequent finance acts. Levels and bases of, and reliefs from, taxation are subject to change and their value depends on the individual circumstances of the investor. The value of your investments can go down as well as up and you may get back less than you invested. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.

Pareto Financial Planning Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).